iOS自动化部署Jenkins
一、前言
之前写过一个自动化打包的shell脚本，但是老大觉得自动化程度还是不高，建议用Jenkins来搞。所以就研究一下Jenkins的自动化部署。
二、Jenkins安装
安装brew
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/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
由于jenkins依赖于java8（之上），所以需要先安装java
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brew cask install homebrew/cask-versions/adoptopenjdk8
然后使用brew安装jenkins
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brew install jenkins
三、启动Jenkins
命令
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jenkins//启动
登录网址管理Jenkins
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http://localhost:8080/
四、插件
一般会选择Jenkins推荐安装的插件
另外一般会另外安装插件
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Keychains and Provisioning Profiles Management//方便管理打包证书
Xcode integration//由于需要使用Xcode编译环境，因此必须要安装插件
但是这两个插件我好像都木有用到
五、组件化项目自动化打包
由于项目用了RN，并且用了组件化。普通方式的自动化打包无法使用。所以只能使用流水线的方式来打包。
(1)、配置环境变量
组件化是使用pod进行管理的，所以需要用pod命令
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pod install
如果没有配置环境变量会提示 pod: command not found。所以需要配置环境变量
然后选择Environment variables。其中，PATH是固定的，值是在终端输入:$echo $PATH命令获取，将输入命令后得到的值粘贴过来就可以了。
(2)、配置Keychains and Provisioning Profiles Management
见（参考2）用流水方式打包好像并没有用
(3)、流水线
首先、创建流水线项目
设置执行脚本的时间
设置脚本
脚本语法
点击上图中的Pipeline Syntax,可以通过生成器生成脚本
组件化项目打包方式
首先：拉下来iOS各个模块的代码
然后：pod install
最后：将项目打包并上传
1、从git服务器上拉下代码到指定的文件夹
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node {
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/dev']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [[$class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory', relativeTargetDir: 'HelloBeijing/ios/HelloBeijing_iOS/']], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'ccb75a88-4fe2-44e7-846d-0fea1965cef4', url: 'http://git.jd.com/helloBJ/HelloBeijing_iOS.git']]])
}
branches:为分支设置
relativeTargetDir：指定导出的路径，根目录为项目目录
url：为git代码网址
credentialsId：为用户名密码生成的（目前只知道代码生成器的方式生成）
2、进行pod
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node {
sh label: '',
script: '''
cd /Users/用户名/.jenkins/workspace/HelloBeijingAll/HelloBeijing/ios/HelloBeijing_iOS
pod install
'''
}
3、最后shell脚本打包并上传
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node {
sh label: '', script: '''
cd /Users/wanglilong3/.jenkins/workspace/HelloBeijingAll/HelloBeijing/ios/HelloBeijing_iOS
#工程名字(Target名字)
Project_Name_TEST="******"
#workspace的名字
Workspace_Name="******"
#配置环境，Release或者Debug,默认release
Configuration="Release"
#加载各个版本的plist文件
ADHOCExportOptionsPlist=./ADHOCExportOptionsPlist.plist
ADHOCExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
#adhoc脚本
xcodebuild -workspace $Workspace_Name.xcworkspace -scheme $Project_Name_TEST -configuration $Configuration -archivePath build/$Project_Name_TEST-adhoc.xcarchive clean archive build -allowProvisioningUpdates
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/$Project_Name_TEST-adhoc.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist ${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist} -exportPath ~/Desktop/$Project_Name_TEST -allowProvisioningUpdates
#执行上传至蒲公英的命令
apiKey="蒲公英的apiKey"
IPA_PATH=~/Desktop/$Project_Name_TEST/$Project_Name_TEST.ipa
curl -F file=@${IPA_PATH} -F _api_key=${apiKey} https://www.pgyer.com/apiv2/app/upload
'''
}
shell脚本写法请见iOS自动打包
4、判断git上代码是否有更新
根据全局变量参考上说明，可根据currentBuild的changeSets，来判断git是否有更新。
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currentBuild
changeSets
a list of changesets coming from distinct SCM checkouts; each has a kind and is a list of commits; each commit has a commitId, timestamp, msg, author, and affectedFiles each of which has an editType and path; the value will not generally be Serializable so you may only access it inside a method marked @NonCPS
代码如下
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node {
stage('build') {
if (currentBuild.changeSets.isEmpty()) {
echo 'no change'
} else {
echo 'build'
}
}
}
六：参考
1、占坑！利用 JenKins 持续集成 iOS 项目时遇到的问题
3、最终脚本
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pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('checkout') {
steps {
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/dev']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [[$class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory', relativeTargetDir: 'HelloBeijing/ios/HelloBeijing_iOS/']], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'ccb75a88-4fe2-44e7-846d-0fea1965cef4', url: 'http://git.jd.com/helloBJ/HelloBeijing_iOS.git']]])
echo 'ios'
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/dev']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [[$class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory', relativeTargetDir: 'iCityAppSDK/ICFoundationSDK/']], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'ccb75a88-4fe2-44e7-846d-0fea1965cef4', url: 'http://git.jd.com/iCityAppSDK/ICFoundationSDK.git']]])
echo 'ICFoundationSDK'
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/dev']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [[$class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory', relativeTargetDir: 'iCityAppSDK/ICNetworkingSDK']], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'ccb75a88-4fe2-44e7-846d-0fea1965cef4', url: 'http://git.jd.com/iCityAppSDK/ICNetworkingSDK.git']]])
echo 'ICNetworkingSDK'
checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/dev']], doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, extensions: [[$class: 'RelativeTargetDirectory', relativeTargetDir: 'iCityAppSDK/ICUIKit']], submoduleCfg: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'ccb75a88-4fe2-44e7-846d-0fea1965cef4', url: 'http://git.jd.com/iCityAppSDK/ICUIKit.git']]])
echo 'ICUIKit'
}
}
stage('pod') {
steps {
sh label: '',
script: '''
cd /Users/wanglilong3/.jenkins/workspace/HelloBeijingAll/HelloBeijing/ios/HelloBeijing_iOS
pod install
'''
echo 'pod'
}
}
}
}
node {
stage('build') {
if (currentBuild.changeSets.isEmpty()) {
echo 'no change'
} else {
sh label: '',
script: '''
cd /Users/wanglilong3/.jenkins/workspace/HelloBeijingAll/HelloBeijing/ios/HelloBeijing_iOS
sh xcode_Jenkins.sh
'''
echo 'build'
}
}
}
4、代码判断
判断Git是否有新的提交，如果有的话拉取代码构建，如果没有不构建。Jenkins需要安装插件Conditional BuildStep。但是在流水线中无法生效。
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#!/bin/bash
if [ ! $GIT_PREVIOUS_SUCCESSFUL_COMMIT ];then
echo "GIT_PREVIOUS_SUCCESSFUL_COMMIT is not exists."
exit 0
else
echo "GIT_COMMIT=[$GIT_COMMIT],GIT_PREVIOUS_SUCCESSFUL_COMMIT=[$GIT_PREVIOUS_SUCCESSFUL_COMMIT]"
if [ $GIT_PREVIOUS_SUCCESSFUL_COMMIT == $GIT_COMMIT ];then
echo "GIT_COMMIT is equals to GIT_PREVIOUS_SUCCESSFUL_COMMIT,skip build."
exit -1
else
echo "GIT_COMMIT is not equals to GIT_PREVIOUS_SUCCESSFUL_COMMIT"
exit 0
fi
fi
